全球主要消費(fèi)國(guó)正在使用更多的天然氣，而今年的天然氣產(chǎn)量與去年的產(chǎn)量水平相比持平  

最近幾個(gè)月來，由于液化天然氣出口的增加，美國(guó)的天然氣產(chǎn)量一直在上升

據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)8月17日?qǐng)?bào)道，總部設(shè)在利雅得的聯(lián)合石油數(shù)據(jù)庫（JODI）周三發(fā)布的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，6月份全球主要消費(fèi)國(guó)的天然氣需求量為一年前水平的104%，但天然氣產(chǎn)量與去年水平持平。  

最近幾個(gè)月來，由于液化天然氣（LNG）出口的增加，美國(guó)天然氣產(chǎn)量一直在上升。  

與此同時(shí)，歐盟和英國(guó)6月份的天然氣消費(fèi)量降至5年來的季節(jié)性低點(diǎn)。6月份的LNG進(jìn)口量比去年同期增加50%。

美國(guó)能源信息署（EIA）7月份曾表示，歐洲的高需求、天然氣價(jià)格高企以及出口能力的增加，使美國(guó)在今年上半年成為世界上最大的LNG出口國(guó)。美國(guó)正在向歐洲運(yùn)送創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的LNG，以幫助歐盟盟友在冬季到來前填滿天然氣儲(chǔ)備。

6月份歐盟和英國(guó)的天然氣庫存增加90億立方米，略低于季節(jié)性平均的110億立方米，天然氣庫存到6月底已達(dá)到57%。

根據(jù)歐洲天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公布的數(shù)據(jù)，截至8月16日，歐盟天然氣庫存已滿75%。德國(guó)是歐洲最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，但其天然氣庫存達(dá)77%。

由于歐洲尋求取代產(chǎn)能大國(guó)的管道天然氣，6月份全球LNG出口比去年同期增長(zhǎng)17%。

JODI數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，6月份全球天然氣庫存總量增加285億立方米，但仍比5年平均水平低161億立方米。 

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Natural Gas Demand Outpaces Production

·     Major consuming nations are using more natural gas while production in 2022 remained flat compared to 2021 levels.

·     U.S. natural gas production has been rising in recent months alongside LNG exports.

·    

Natural gas demand in major consuming countries stood in June at 104 percent of year-ago levels, but production was flat compared to 2021 levels, new data from the Joint Organisations Data Initiative (JODI) showed on Wednesday.

While U.S. natural gas production has been rising in recent months alongside LNG exports.

At the same time, consumption in the European Union and the UK slumped to a five-year seasonal low in June. LNG imports soared by 50 percent compared to June last year.

High demand in Europe, high natural gas prices, and increased export capacity made the United States the world’s largest exporter of liquefied natural gas in the first half of 2022, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said last month. The United States is shipping record volumes of LNG to Europe to help EU allies in their efforts to fill gas storage ahead of the winter.

The European Union and the UK inventories increased by 9 bcm – slightly less than the seasonal average build of 11 bcm – to stand 57 percent full at the end of June.

According to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe, as of August 16, EU gas storage was 75 percent full. Storage sites in Germany, Europe’s biggest economy which is the most affected, were full at 77 percent.

As Europe looks to replace the largerproducer's pipeline gas, global LNG exports increased by 17 percent in June compared to the same month of 2021.

Total gas inventories increased by 28.5 bcm and stood 16.1 bcm below the five-year average, the JODI data showed.