據(jù)國際能源機(jī)構(gòu)（IEA）7月20日消息稱，估計(jì)2021全球煉油能力每天將減少73萬桶，這是30年來全球煉油能力首次下降。在美國，自2020年初以來，煉油能力下降了約110萬桶/日，導(dǎo)致2021全球產(chǎn)量下降18.4萬桶/日。由于2020年疫情來襲，2020年全球?qū)珶挳a(chǎn)品的需求大幅下降。石油需求減少和相關(guān)的石油產(chǎn)品價(jià)格下降促使煉油廠關(guān)閉，降低了全球煉油能力，尤其是在美國、歐洲和日本。然而，一些新的煉油項(xiàng)目將在2022年和2023年上線，從而提高產(chǎn)能。

梁金燕 摘譯自 國際能源署網(wǎng)站

原文如下：

New refineries will increase global refining capacity in 2022 and 2023 

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that global refining capacity decreased by 730,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2021—the first decline in global refining capacity in 30 years. In the United States, refining capacity has decreased by about 1.1 million b/d since the start of 2020, contributing 184,000 b/d to the global decline in 2021. Global demand for refined products dropped substantially in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Less petroleum demand and the associated lower petroleum product prices encouraged refinery closures, reducing global refining capacity, particularly in the United States, Europe, and Japan. However, several new refinery projects are set to come online during 2022 and 2023, increasing capacity.