據(jù)油價網(wǎng)6月13日消息稱，EIA周一在一份對119家美國和國際上市公司的分析報告中稱，去年，占非歐佩克液體燃料總產(chǎn)量60%的全球上市公司在勘探和開發(fā)方面的支出為2440億美元，比疫情前的平均水平下降了28%。

EIA根據(jù)向美國證券交易委員會（SEC）提供的公開財務(wù)報告和evaluate Energy收集到的數(shù)據(jù)，在凈購買和生產(chǎn)后，這些公司在2021年的探明儲量增加了192億桶石油當(dāng)量。EIA指出，其分析結(jié)論不能代表整個全球勘探和生產(chǎn)部門，因為該分析不包括不發(fā)表財務(wù)報告的私營公司。

分析中的公司包括超級巨頭、許多上市的美國頁巖油公司等。

截至2021年底，全球探明儲量總計2930億桶油當(dāng)量，比2020年底高出6%。

這119家公司在2021年總共減少了1340億美元的凈債務(wù)，減少的凈債務(wù)占2021年現(xiàn)金主要用途的26%，是2012-2021年期間最大的債務(wù)削減。

在下游領(lǐng)域，EIA基于evaluate Energy公司數(shù)據(jù)的評估顯示，全球煉油蒸餾能力從2020年到2021年下降。

自疫情以來，全球煉油能力下降是燃料市場緊張和庫存低的主要原因之一，這導(dǎo)致汽油和柴油價格飆升以及原油價格高企。

曹海斌 摘譯自 油價網(wǎng)

原文如下：

EIA: Listed Oil And Gas Firms Spent Significantly Less On Exploration In 2021

Global public companies representing 60% of total non-OPEC liquid fuels production spent last year $244 billion on exploration and development, down by 28% compared to the pre-pandemic average, the Energy Information Administration said on Monday in an analysis of 119 U.S. and international listed firms. 

Those companies added 19.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent to proved reserves in 2021, after net purchases and production, the EIA said in its review based on the published financial reports provided to the SEC and that evaluate Energy has collected. The EIA notes that the conclusions of its analysis is not representative of the global exploration and production sector as a whole because the analysis did not include private companies that do not publish financial reports.

The companies in the analysis include the supermajors, many public U.S. shale firms, among others.

Global proved reserves totaled 293 billion barrels of oil equivalent at the end of 2021, which was 6 percent higher than at the end of 2020.

The 119 companies in the review reduced their combined net debt by $134 billion in 2021, and reducing net debt accounted for 26 percent of the main uses of cash in 2021, the largest debt reduction in the 2012–2021 period.

In the downstream segment, the EIA’s review based on evaluate Energy’s data of companies showed that global refining distillation capacity decreased from 2020 to 2021.

The decline in global refining capacity since COVID is one of the key reasons for tight fuel markets and low inventories, which have contributed to soaring gasoline and diesel prices alongside high crude prices.?