據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)報(bào)道，北美可再生能源發(fā)電的價(jià)格在過(guò)去一年里飆升近30%，原因是開(kāi)發(fā)成本快速上升，加上需求更加強(qiáng)勁。  

這是世界最大電力購(gòu)買協(xié)議市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商和可再生能源交易基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施主要供應(yīng)商LevelTen能源公司4月13日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中所作出的結(jié)論。

報(bào)告作者稱：“由于本季度開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境極其艱難，北美可再生能源開(kāi)發(fā)商正努力以足夠快的速度建設(shè)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電項(xiàng)目，以滿足需求?！?/p>

他們解釋說(shuō)：“這將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)和其他大型能源買家缺少電力購(gòu)買協(xié)議（PPA），而這對(duì)于讓新的清潔能源項(xiàng)目上線、實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)和聯(lián)邦政府的凈零目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要?！?/p>

這些發(fā)展的組合導(dǎo)致了電力購(gòu)買協(xié)議價(jià)格季度上漲9.7%，達(dá)到了近40美元/ 兆瓦時(shí)，年漲幅達(dá)到了28.5%。  

LevelTen能源公司開(kāi)發(fā)商服務(wù)高級(jí)總監(jiān)吉亞·克拉克在該報(bào)告的新聞稿中表示：“項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)的每個(gè)方面都有需要評(píng)估和平衡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！薄艾F(xiàn)在，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給人的感覺(jué)尤其高。 開(kāi)發(fā)商必須將這些復(fù)雜性和不確定性納入PPA的報(bào)價(jià)中，以確保項(xiàng)目的成功，以及企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期財(cái)務(wù)保障。 只要這些不利因素持續(xù)存在，我們就可以期待整個(gè)北美PPA價(jià)格的上漲?！?/p>

在最近的一次行業(yè)活動(dòng)中，風(fēng)力發(fā)電開(kāi)發(fā)商抱怨說(shuō)，在日益不利的商業(yè)環(huán)境中，他們不得不縮減業(yè)務(wù)。

通用電氣公司負(fù)責(zé)陸上風(fēng)力發(fā)電業(yè)務(wù)的首席執(zhí)行官謝麗·?？瓶吮硎荆骸澳壳暗墓?yīng)鏈狀況根本上是不健康的。因?yàn)槲覀兠媾R的通脹市場(chǎng)甚至超出了所有人去年的預(yù)期。 鋼鐵價(jià)格上漲了3倍。 在這樣一個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的行業(yè)中，我們?nèi)绾卧谶@樣的壓力下維持供應(yīng)鏈，這真的很可笑?！? 

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Renewable Energy Prices Soar 30%

The price of electricity generated by renewable power sources in North America has added almost 30 percent over the past year due to fast-rising development costs coupled with more robust demand.

This is the conclusion of a report by LevelTen Energy, the operator of the largest power purchase agreement marketplace in the world and a major provider of renewable energy transaction infrastructure.

“North American renewable energy developers are struggling to build solar and wind projects fast enough to keep up with demand because of the extremely difficult development landscape this quarter,” the authors of the report said.

“This is leading to a shortage of power purchase agreements for corporations and other large energy buyers, which are critical to bringing new clean energy projects online and meeting corporate and federal net zero targets,” they explained.

This combination of developments has led to a 9.7-percent quarterly increase in the prices of power purchase agreements to almost $40 per MWh, and a 28.5-percent annual increase.

“Every aspect of project development has risks to evaluate and balance,” Gia Clark, senior director of Developer Services at LevelTen Energy, said in the news release on the report.

“These days, these risks feel particularly high-stakes. Developers must factor these complexities and uncertainties into PPA offers to safeguard their project success, as well as their business’ long-term financial security. As long as these myriad headwinds persist, we can expect elevated PPA prices across North America.”

At a recent industry event, wind power developers complained that they are having to shrink their business amid an increasingly unfavorable business environment.

“The state of the supply chain is ultimately unhealthy right now,” said the chief executive of onshore wind at GE, Sheri Hickok. “It is unhealthy because we have an inflationary market that is beyond what anybody anticipated even last year. Steel is going up three times. It is really ridiculous to think how we can sustain a supply chain in a growing industry with these kind of pressures,” she added.